The Timeline

Our ancestors (like us) were shaped by the world they lived in and the sudden movement of a family, for example, from their birthplace to another part of the country could be explained by what was happening in the wider world. We hope that this historical timeline will help you to put the personal life of your ancestors in context with the social and political situation of the time. Anyone is welcome to add events to the timeline. Please read Adding an event to the timeline before you start. If you have any problems, you can ask for help on The Timeline Project or contact the co-ordinator Elizabeth Herts. Related pages General History Creating Your Family Tree The Classified Index of Wiki Pages

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Eleventh Century

YEAR	MONARCH	POLITICAL/CONFLICTS	SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS	INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES	NOTABLE EVENTS
1066	William the Conqueror	Battle of Hastings
1086		Domesday book completed
1087	William II
1095		First Crusade
1100	Henry I	William Rufus killed while hunting

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Twelfth Century

YEAR	MONARCH	POLITICAL/CONFLICTS	SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS	INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES	NOTABLE EVENTS
1119			Foundation of the Knights Templar
1120		Henry I's heir drowns in shipwreck
1123			St Bartholomews Hospital, London founded by Rahere
1124					David I becomes King of Scotland
1135	Stephen
1141	Matilda	Civil War
1147		Second Crusade
1154	Henry II
1170	Henry the Young King
1189	Richard I	Third Crusade
1199	John

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Thirteenth Century

YEAR	MONARCH	POLITICAL/CONFLICTS	SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS	INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES	NOTABLE EVENTS
1204		Fourth Crusade
1215		Signing of Magna Carta
1216	Henry III	Two regents, William the Marshal and Hubert de Burgh, rule as Henry is only 9
1217		Treaty of Lambeth
1218	Henry III	Fifth Crusade
1219		Death of William the Marshal
1222		Hugh de Burgh supresses an insurrection at Oxford
1223
1224
1227		Henry takes full control of government of England. Hug de Burgh retained as principal adviser.
1216
1216
1232		Peter des Riveaux appointed Treasurer of England
1236		Henry marries Eleanor of Provence
1238		Simon de Monfort marries Henry's sister, Eleanor
1258		De Monfort leads the English barons to rebel.
1258		Henry signs the Provisions of Oxford
1261		Henry repudiates the Provisions of Oxford
1262
1263
1264		Battle of Lewes
1265		Battle of Evesham
1268
1270		Seventh Crusade
1272	Edward I
1277		English conquest of Wales begins
1278
1279
1280
1282
1288
1290		Death of Eleanor of Castile	Jews expelled from England
1299		Edward marries Margaret of France			Ottoman Empire begins

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Fourteenth Century

YEAR	MONARCH	POLITICAL/CONFLICTS	SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS	INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES	NOTABLE EVENTS
1300					Guillaume de Machaut leading French composer and poet born
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307	Edward II
1309					Papacy moves to Avignon
1314		Battle of Bannockburn
1319		Battle of Mytton: Scots defeat English
1322		Battle of Boroughbridge: crown defeats rebels
1323					Truce between Robert Bruce and Edward II but warfare continues
1325
1327	Edward III				Death of Robert Bruce
1333		Battle of Halidon Hill
1337					Guillaume de Machaut becomes canon at Rheims; composes Messe de Notre Dame during tenure
1338		Start of 100 Years War
1342			Birth of Geoffrey Chaucer
1346		Battle of Crecy
1346		Battle Of Neville's Cross
1348			Black Death reaches Europe		A third or more of the population died as a result of the Black Death
1356		Battle of Poitiers
1377	Richard II				Papacy returns to Rome Guillaume de Machaut died
1380
1381		The Peasants' Revolt
1382			Chaucer's: 'The Parlement of Foules' first use of rhyme royal in English Literature
1385			Chaucer's: 'Troilus and Criseyde'
1387
1388		Battle of Otterburn
1399	Henry IV
1400		Owen Glendower revolts in Wales	Chaucer dies, London, 25 OCT

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Fifteenth Century

YEAR	MONARCH	POLITICAL/CONFLICTS	SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS	INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES	NOTABLE EVENTS
1413	Henry V
1415		Battle of Agincourt
1422	Henry VI
1440			Eton College & Kings College Cambridge founded
1450		Jack Cade's rebellion
1454				Johannes Gutenberg using movable type commercially
1455		Start of the Wars of the Roses
1455		First Battle of St Albans		Johannes Gutenberg prints '42 Line' Bible in Catholic Mainz, Germany
1456
1461	Edward IV
1470	Henry VI
1471	Edward IV	Battle of Barnet
1476				Caxton sets up first English printing press
1483	Edward V
1483	Richard III
1485		Battle of Bosworth Field			Richard III dies in battle
1485	Henry VII
1486		Henry married Elizabeth of York, uniting the houses of York and Lancaster
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491		Perkin Warbeck claims to be Richard, Duke of York
1492					Christopher Columbus discovers America
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497					John Cabot searches for NW passage to China
1498
1499		Perkin Warbeck hanged

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Sixteenth Century

YEAR	MONARCH	POLITICAL/CONFLICTS	SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS	INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES	NOTABLE EVENTS
1502					Death of Prince Arthur, heir to the throne
1503					Death of Elizabeth of York, Henry's wife
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509	Henry VIII	Marriage of Henry and Catherine of Aragon
1515		Birth of Princess Mary
1528
1529		Cardinal Wolsey accused of high treason
1530
1531
1532		Sir Thomas More gives up the Chancellorship
1533		Henry excommunicated by the Pope
1534		Act of Supremacy passed
1535
1536		Execution of Anne Boleyn			Act of Union between Wales and England
1538					Parish Registers started
1547	Edward VI
1548
1549		First Act of Uniformity passed, making Roman Catholic mass illegal			The First Book of Common Prayer issued
1550
1551
1552
1553	Jane
1553	Mary I
1554		Marriage of Mary to Philip of Spain			Execution of Lady Jane Grey
1555
1556
1558	Elizabeth I
1559		Second Act of Supremacy
1560
1561
1562			Sumptuary law restricts hose, ruffs and swords
1563 to 1564			Bubonic Plague in London
1564			William Shakespeare baptised 26 April in Statford-upon-Avon Warwickshire
1565
1568		Mary Queen of Scots flees to England and is imprisoned by Elizabeth
1577 to 1580				Francis Drake circumnavigates the world
1586		Mary Queen of Scots sent for trial
1587		Execution of Mary Queen of Scots
1588		Spanish Armada
1589				Stocking Frame invented by William Lee
1590			First part of Edmund Spenser's "The Fairie Queen" published
1598					Bishops' Transcripts introduced
1599			Richard Burbage, William Shakespeare & others build Globe Theatre in London
1600				Heels on shoes became common in Europe	East India Company founded

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Seventeenth Century

YEAR	MONARCH	POLITICAL/CONFLICTS	SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS	INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES	NOTABLE EVENTS
1601			Poor Law Act Relief granted to paupers only in their parish of legal settlement		Orphans and paupers' children become apprentices (see Poor Law Act)
1602
1603	James I
1604
1605		Gunpowder Plot
1606
1607		Ulster colonized by Protestant settlers	Huge wave in Bristol Channel kills hundreds		Settlement of Jamestown, Virginia, USA
1608			John Milton (poet) born		Quebec city founded
1609
1610			Authorized Version of Bible
1611
1612		Henry Prince of Wales died of typhoid
1612		10 hanged at Lancaster for witchcraft
1613			Globe Theatre London burns down
1614			Globe Theatre rebult by June		New York founded by Dutch (New Amsterdam)
1615
1616			Shakespeare dies 23 April at Statford-upon-Avon
1617
1618
1619
1620					Pilgrim Fathers settle in New England
1621
1622
1623
1624			Fire destroys much of Dunfermline
1625	Charles I
1626
1627		England goes to war with France
1628				William Harvey publishes An Anatomical Study of the Motion of the Heart and of the Blood in Animals
1629		11 years rule without Parliament commences
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634		First writs for Ship Money issued
1635
1636
1637		John Hampden tried for non payment of Ship Money	New Prayer Book introduced in Scotland
1638
1639		First Bishops War against Scots
1640		Second Bishops war Battle of Newburn Ford	Most of Gentry and Merchant classes literate
1641		Star Chamber and Court of High Commission abolished			Protestation Returns required by Parliament
1641		Irish Rebellion
1642 to 1651		English Civil Wars
1642		Royalists victory at Powick Bridge 23 Sep
1642		Battle of Edgehill 23 Oct
1643		Battle of Braddock Down 19 Jan
1643		Battle of Hopton Heath 16 Mar
1643		Battle of Stratton 16 May
1643		Battle of Chalgrove 17 Jun
1643		Battle of Adwalton Manor 30 Jun
1643		Battle of Roundway Down 13 Jul
1643		Battle of Newbury 20 Sep
1643		Battle of Winceby 11 Oct
1644		Battle of Nantwich 25 Jan
1644		Battle of Cheriton 29 Mar	Globe Theatre destroyed by Puritans
1644		Battle of Cropredy Bridge 29 June
1644		Battle of Marston Moor 2 July
1645
1646
1647			George Fox's spiritual revelation that leads to founding Quakers
1648					Frondes civil wars in France
January 1649	Regicide of Charles I	England declared a republic
1649 to 1660	Interregnum				Possible gaps in Parish records
1649		Irish royalists defeated at Wexford and the Siege of Drogheda
1650		Scots royalists defeated at Dunbar			Cape Town founded
1651		Scots royalists defeated at Worcester			Charles II flees into exile
1652 to 1654		First Dutch War
1652			Pasqua Rosee opens London's first Coffee House
1653	Oliver Cromwell
1654
1655		Parliament dismissed. Country divided into 11 districts, each with a Major-General			Jamaica captured from the Spanish
1656
1657
1658	Richard Cromwell				Oliver Cromwell dies
1659
1660	Charles II				Samuel Pepys begins diary
1661
1662			Poor Relief Act (Act of Settlement)		The parish responsible for the relief of the poor.
1662					Book of Common Prayer (the current traditional C of E prayer book)
1662 to 1689					Hearth Tax in England
1663			Mens' wigs become fashionable
1664
1665-67		2nd Dutch War	The Oxford Gazette (later the London Gazette) first published
1665		Five Mile Act	Great Plague
1666			Great Fire of London
1666			The Oxford Gazette becomes the London Gazette
1667			John Milton writes "Paradise Lost"
1668					Bombay granted to East India Company
1669
1670		Secret Treaty of Dover
1671
1672-74		3rd Dutch War
1673		Test Act
1674				John Milton (poet) died
1675					Royal Observatory established at Greenwich
1676			Great Fire of Southwark	St Paul's Cathedral begun by Sir Christopher Wren
1677					Act for burying in Woollen
1678		Popish plot fabricated by Titus Oates	"Pilgrim's Progress" by John Bunyan
1679		Habeas Corpus Act
1680				Anton van Leeuwenhoek refines the microscope and Royal Society accept his observations on single cell organisms
1681
1682					Pennsylvania founded
1685	James II	Battle of Sedgmoor	Edict of Nantes revoked and many Huguenots settle in England		Johann Sebastian Bach born 21 March Eisenach Germany Georg Friedrich Handel born Halle Germany
1687				Newton publishes Principia
1688		The Glorious Revolution
1689	William and Mary	Battle of Killiecrankie	Freedom of worship for Protestant dissenters
1692		Glencoe Massacre
1693		National Debt founded			Land tax first introduced
1694	Death of Mary; William rules alone		Foundation of the Bank of England
1695			Press licensing abandoned in England(freedom of the press)
1696			Window Tax introduced

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Eighteenth Century

YEAR	MONARCH	POLITICAL/CONFLICTS	SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS	INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES	NOTABLE EVENTS
1701		Act of Settlement
1702	Anne	War of Spanish Succession starts	The Daily Courant published - first daily newspaper
1703
1704		Battle of Blenheim
1705		The Earl of Peterborough captures Barcelona		Newcomen patents steam pump
1706		Marlborough defeats the French at the Battle of Ramilles
1707		Act of Union
1708		Capture of Minorca			Prince George of Denmark, Anne's husband, dies
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713		The Treaty of Utrecht
1714	George I	End of the War of Spanish Succession		Mercury thermometer invented by Gabriel Fahrenheit
1715		Jacobite Rebellion defeated
1716		The Septennial Act (General Elections to be held every 7 years)
1717
1718				Thomas Lombe's silk spinning patent
1719			"Robinson Crusoe" published
1720			South Sea Bubble burst
1721		Robert Walpole becomes the first Prime Minister (Whig)
1722					Death of Duke of Marlborough
1726			"Gulliver's Travels" by Jonathan Swift published		Death of Sophia Dorothea, wife of George I
1727	George II				Death of Sir Isaac Newton
1733				Kay's flying shuttle
1736			Witchcraft finally abolished as a crime
1737					Death of Queen Caroline
1738			Methodism begins
1739		War of Jenkins Ear
1740					War of the Austrian Succession
1742		Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, Prime Minister (Whig)
1743		Henry Pelham, Prime Minister (Whig)
1745		2nd Jacobite rebellion
1746		Battle of Culloden
1747				James Lind , a Scottish naval surgeon, discovers that citrus fruits prevent scurvy.
1750			London earth tremors cause panic		Johann Sebastian Bach dies
1752					Gregorian calendar introduced
1753			Foundation of the British Museum		Marriage Act
1754		Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle, Prime Minister (Whig)
1755		War with France
1756		William Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire, Prime Minister (Whig)
1756 to 1763		Seven Years' War
1755		Black Hole of Calcutta
1757		Battle of Plassey
1757	Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle, Prime Minister (Whig)
1759					Georg Friedrich Handel dies
1760	George III
1762		John Stuart, Earl of Bute, Prime Minister (Tory)
1763		George Grenville, Prime Minister (Whig)	August hailstorms ruin Sussex harvest
1765		Charles Watson-Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham, Prime Minister (Whig)
1766		William Pitt the Elder, Earl of Chatham, Prime Minister (Whig)
1767		Augustus Fitzroy, Duke of Grafton, Prime Minister (Whig)
1768			Royal Academy of Arts founded	Spinning jenny
1770		Frederick North, Lord North, Prime Minister (Tory)			Cook charts New South Wales Ludwig van Beethoven born in Bonn
1773		Boston Tea Party
1774				Discovery of oxygen by Joseph Priestley
1775		American War of Independence		James Watt develops the steam engine
1776				Bridgewater canal completed	American Declaration of Independence
1778				First iron bridge built
1778				Bramah's flushing watercloset patented
1779				Crompton's Mule
1780		4th Anglo-Dutch war	Gordon Riots in London
1781
1782		Charles Watson-Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham, Prime Minister (Whig)
1782		William FitzMaurice, Earl of Shelburne, Prime Minister (Whig)
1783		William Bentinck, Duke of Portland, Prime Minister (Tory)			Britain recognises U.S. independence
1783		William Pitt the Younger, Prime Minister (Tory)
1784
1785			Separation of the Methodist Church from the Church of England	Cartwright's Power Loom
1788					Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) dies in Rome
1788					Captain Arthur Phillip's First Fleet in Sydney Cove
1789					French Revolution
1790
1791			Publication of "The Rights of Man" by Thomas Paine	The Board of Ordnance started mapping southern Britain
1793		War with France		Joseph Preistley discovered nitrous oxide (laughing gas)
1796 to 1808		Anglo-Spanish War
1796				Grand Junction (Union) Canal opens
1796				Jenner develops smallpox vaccine
1798		Nelson wins Battle of the Nile			Beginning of Irish Immigration to Canada Beethoven writes Pathetique
1800				Sir Humphry Davy announces the anesthetic properties of nitrous oxide although it was not used as such for 40 years	Census Act

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Nineteenth Century

YEAR	MONARCH	POLITICAL/CONFLICTS	SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS	INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES	NOTABLE EVENTS
1801				Regents Canal opens	Census 10th March (of limited use to family historians
1801		Henry Addington,Prime Minister (Tory)		First Ordnance Survey map published, the 1 inch map of Kent
1802
1803		War with France
1804		William Pitt, the Younger, Prime Minister (Tory)
1805		Battle of Trafalgar
1806		William Grenville, Lord Grenville, Prime Minister (Whig)	State funeral of Nelson
1807		Abolition of Slavery Act
1807		William Bentinck, Duke of Portland, Prime Minister (Tory)
1808 to 1814		Peninsular War
1809		Spencer Perceval, Prime Minister (Tory)			First 'free' settlers to NSW
1810			First curry house opens in England
1811		Prince George appointed Regent when his father's health deteriorates (porphyria)			Census 27th May (of limited use to family historians)
1812-15		Anglo-American War
1812		Prime Minister Spencer Perceval assassinated		First commercial European paddle steamer	Rose's Act passed. Entry of baptisms, marriages and burials in Anglican churches standardised in bound volumes
1812		Robert Jenkinson, Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister (Tory)
1813			Publication of "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen		Giuseppe Verdi born 10th October at Roncole
1815		Napoleon defeated at the Battle of Waterloo		Leeds Liverpool canal completed
1816				Davy lamp improves mining safety	Year without a summer due to volcanic eruption
1816				René Laënnec invents the stethoscope
1817
1818				James Blundell, British obstetrician, performs the first successful human blood transfusion.	Death of Queen Charlotte
1819		Peterloo Massacre			Jacques Offenbach French Composer born
1820	George IV	Failure of the Cato Street Conspiracy
1821					Census May 28th (of limited value to family historians)
1822			Birth of Louis Pasteur	Caledonian Canal completed
1823
1824
1825				First railway, Stockton-Darlington
1826			Machine breaking & riots in Lancashire	First steamship crosses Atlantic
1827		George Canning, Prime Minister (Tory)		endoscope invented by Pierre Segalas
1827		Frederick Robinson, Viscount Goderich, Prime Minister (Tory)			Ludwig van Beethoven dies
1828		Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, Prime Minister (Tory)
1829		The Catholic Relief Act passed - Catholics permitted to becomes MPs	Metropolitan Police established	Stephenson's "Rocket" locomotive	WA declared British possession
1830	William IV	Charles Grey, Earl Grey, Prime Minister (Whig )		Liverpool & Midlands Railway opens	Census: 30th May (of limited use to family historians
1831 to 1832			1st Cholera Epidemic
1832		The Reform Bill of 1832
1833		Slavery Abolition Act
1834		Poor Law Amendment Act	Tolpuddle Martyrs sentenced to transportation to Australia
1834		William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne, Prime Minister (Whig)
1834		Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, Prime Minister (Tory)
1834		Sir Robert Peel, Prime Minister (Tory)
1835		William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne, Prime Minister (Whig)
1836			Sentence of Tolpuddle Martyrs remitted under public pressure
1837	Victoria			Electric Telegraph invented	Civil Registration introduced
1838		Chartism:The People's Petition		Daguerrotype photographical process	Public Record Office established
1839 to 42		First Afghan War
1839		Foundation of the anti-Corn Law League
1840			Charles Booth, Ship owner and Sociologist born
1840			Uniform Penny Post introduced		Victoria married Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
1841		Sir Robert Peel, Prime Minister (Tory)	Thomas Cook travel company founded	London-Brighton railway completed	Census: 6th June
1842		Income Tax Act	Income tax re-introduced
1843			Rebecca riots in Wales
1844				Nitrous oxide first used as an anesthetic by Dr. Horace Wells, American dentist.
1844				Safety match invented in Sweden
1845			Start of the Irish Potato Famine		Emigration from Ireland rises steeply
1845 to 1872		New Zealand Colonial Wars
1846		Repeal of the Corn Laws
1846		Lord John Russell, Prime Minister (Whig)
1847				First use of chloroform in childbirth
1848 to 1849			2nd Cholera Epidemic
1848		1st Public Health Act	Foundation of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood		Influx of academic and middle class Europeans to London
1850			First Public Library Act
1851			The Great Exhibition	Australian Gold Rush	Census: 30th March
1852		Edward Stanley, Earl of Derby, Prime Minister (Conservative)	Foundation of the Museum of Manufactures (later the Victoria & Albert Museum)
1852		George Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen, Prime Minister (Conservative)
1853			3rd Cholera Epidemic
1853			Compulsory Vaccination Act	Alexander Wood invents hypodermic syringe	Jacques Offenbach composes and performs 'Pepito'
1854 to 1856		The Crimean War
1854			Broad Street cholera outbreak	John Snow discovers cause of cholera
1855		Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister (Liberal)			Civil Registration introduced in Scotland
1856			Crinoline becomes popular	Synthetic dyes invented
1856				Bessemer converter enables large scale steel production
1857			The Museum of Manufactures moved to South Kensington and became South Kensington Museum (later the Victoria and Albert Museum)		Matrimonial Causes Act
1858		Edward Stanley, Earl of Derby, Prime Minister (Conservative)			Secular Court of Probate created
1858		Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister (Liberal)
1859				Louis Pasteur paper published suggesting that microorganisms may cause many human and animal diseases
1861					Census: 7th April
1861					Death of Prince Albert from typhoid
1861 to 1865		American Civil War	Lancashire Cotton Famine
1863			Formation of Football Association	First underground railway opens in London
1865 to 1866			4th Cholera Epidemic
1865		Locomotives on Highways Act also known as the 'Red Flag Act'
1865		John Russell, Earl Russell, Prime Minister (Liberal)
1866		Edward Stanley, Earl of Derby, Prime Minister (Conservative)
1867			Joseph Lister publishes paper on Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery	Suez canal opens
1868		Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister (Conservative)
1868		William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister (Liberal)			Jacques Offenbach composes Orpheus of the Underworld
1870		Education Act makes primary education compulsory	First Barnardo's Home opens	Germ theory of disease established by Robert Kock and Louis Pasteur
1871			Trade Unions legalized	Penny farthing bicycle invented	Census: 2nd April
1871			Benjamin Seebohm Rowntree, entrepreneur and philanthropist born	Typewriter invented by Christopher Sholes
1872		2nd Public Health Act introduced	compulsory vaccination against smallpox introduced
1874		Benjamin Disraeli Prime Minister (Conservative)
1875		3rd and 4th Public Health Act introduced and were compulsory		First electric dental drill patented by George Green
1876				Alexander Graham Bell invents telephone
1877				Edison invents phonograph and electric light bulb
1878 to 1880		Second Afghan War
1879		Zulu War		First vaccine for Cholera introduced
1880		William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister (Liberal)			Jacques Offenbach composes The Tales of Hoffman
1880 to 1881		First Boer War			death of Jacques Offenbach
1881				First vaccine for anthrax introduced	Census: 3rd April
1882
1883				First electric railway opens in Brighton	20 May 1883 eruption of Krakatoa
1885		Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister (Conservative)
1886		William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister (Liberal)
1886		Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister (Conservative)
1887				Adolf Frick invents contact lenses	Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee
1890				Antitoxins discovered by Emil von Behring who used them to develop tetanus and diphtheria vaccines
1891					Census: 5th April
1892		William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister (Liberal)
1893		First Matabele War		Marconi invents Wireless Telegraph
1894		Earl of Rosebery, Prime Minister (Liberal)
1895		Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister (Conservative)		Rontgen discovers X rays
1896		Second Matabele War		First vaccine for typhoid fever
1897				First vaccine for plague	Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee
1898				Marie Curie (Nov 7 1867 -July 4 1934) discovered radioactive substances
1899			Museum of South Kensington becomes the Victoria and Albert Museum	Bayer begin marketing Aspirin
1899 to 1902		Second Boer War

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Twentieth Century

YEAR	MONARCH	POLITICAL/CONFLICTS	SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS	INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES	NOTABLE EVENTS
1901	Queen Victoria died 22nd Jan				Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research opens in New York City
1901	Edward VII			The existence of different human blood types discovered by Karl Landsteiner	Australia granted dominion status
1901					Census 1st April
1902		Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister (Conservative)
1903				Wilbur and Orville Wright make the first flight
1903				Willem Einthoven invents electrocardiograph
1905		Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Prime Minister (Liberal)
1906				Diagnostic test for syphilis introduced by German researcher August von Wasserman.	San Francisco earthquake
1907			First mention of a brassiere in Vogue	Skin test for TB introduced by Clemens Von Pirquet.	New Zealand granted dominion status
1907				First successful human blood transfusion using Landsteiner's ABO blood typing technique
1908		Herbert H. Asquith, Prime Minister (Liberal) - Coalition Government, 1915)
1908		Triple Entente between Russia, France and Britain signed			4th Olympic Games held in London
1909			Old age pension introduced in Britain	National Committee for Mental Hygiene founded to promote prevention and cure of mental diseases.
1909			Labour Exchange system introduced
1910	George V
1911		National Insurance Act			Census 2nd April
1912					Sinking of the Titanic
1913
1914 to 1918		World War One			Sinking of the Lusitania
1916		David Lloyd George, Prime Minister (Liberal - Coalition Government)
1916		Battle of the Somme
1917					Russian Revolution
1918		Qualification of Women Act	Influenza pandemic		First opportunity for women to vote
1919		Third Afghan War (May-Aug)			Lady Astor becomes the first woman MP
1920
1921				Edward Mellanby discovers vitamin D
1922		Andrew Bonar Law, Prime Minister (Conservative)
1923		Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister (Conservative)		First vaccine for diphtheria.
1924		First Labour Government formed by James Ramsay MacDonald
1924		Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister (Conservative)
1925
1926			General Strike in support of coalminers	John Logie Baird makes the first public demonstration of television	Formal Legal Adoption Commenced
1926				First vaccine for pertussis (whooping cough).
1927				First vaccine for tuberculosis.
1927				First vaccine for tetanus.
1928				Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin
1929		James Ramsay MacDonald, Prime Minister (Labour)	The Wall Street Crash		Start of the Great Depression
1930
1931		James Ramsay MacDonald, Prime Minister (National Labour - National Government)
1932
1933				Manfred Sakel discovers insulin shock therapy
1933 to 1945		Adolf Hitler, Chancellor and Head of state of Germany(Dictator)
1935		Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister (Conservative - National Government)
1936	Edward VIII January to December			First vaccine for yellow fever.
1936	George VI		Maiden voyage of the liner the Queen Mary
1937		Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister (Conservative - National Government)		First vaccine for typhus.	Duke of Windsor marries Wallis Simpson
1939 to 1945		World War Two
1940		Winston Churchill, Prime Minister (Conservative - Coalition Government)
1945		Clement Attlee, Prime Minister (Labour)		First vaccine for influenza.
1947			Notably severe winter in UK		India and Pakistan granted independence
1948					The National Health Service came into effect on the 5th of July 1948
1948					Berlin Blockade and Air Lift
1949
1950				John Hopps invented the first cardiac pacemaker.
1951		Winston Churchill, Prime Minister (Conservative)
1952	Elizabeth II	USA tests the first hydrogen bomb		Jonas Salk invented polio vaccine
1953				Paracetamol first marketed
1954			Rationing finally ends
1955		Sir Anthony Eden, Prime Minister, (Conservative)		contraceptive pill invented by Gregor Pincus
1956
1957		Harold Macmillan, Prime Minister (Conservative)
1958
1959 to 1975		Vietnam War
1959
1960
1961
1962				First oral polio vaccine (as an alternative to the injected vaccine).	U.S. Congress passes legislation creating Medicare and Medicaid.
1963		Sir Alec Douglas-Home, Prime Minister (Conservative)	Very severe winter
1964		Harold Wilson, Prime Minister (Labour)		First vaccine for measles.
1965					U.S. Congress passes law requiring label on cigarette packages: "Warning: Cigarette Smoking may be Hazardous to your Health."
1966
1967				First vaccine for mumps.	South African heart surgeon Dr. Christiaan Barnard performs the first human heart transplant.
1968		USSR invades Czechoslovakia
1969					Apollo 11 moonlanding - 1st man on the moon
1970		Edward Heath, Prime Minister (Conservative)		First vaccine for rubella.
1971					Introduction of decimal currency
1973				CAT scan invented by Godfrey Hounsfield and Allan Cormack
1974		Harold Wilson, Prime Minister (Labour)		First vaccine for chicken pox.
1974
1976		James Callaghan, Prime Minister (Labour)
1977				First vaccine for pneumonia
1978				First test-tube baby is born in the U.K.
1979		Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister (Conservative)		ultrasound scan invented by Ian Donald
1980					W.H.O. (World Health Organization) announces smallpox is eradicated.
1981				First vaccine for hepatitis B.
1982		Falklands War
1983				HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is identified.
1984				Leprosy Vaccine made
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989				Tim Berners-Lee develops the World Wide Web	Fall of the Berlin Wall Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

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Adding an event to the timeline

It will sometimes be necessary to make a value judgement into which column something will fit. If that column is already "full", then another row can be added.

The columns will remain the same width, and any long text will wrap onto extra lines automatically. It will also be vertically aligned.

Please keep the text as short as possible - if you feel that more information is needed, it is usually possible to add a hyperlink to a website such as Wikipedia!!

If there is a relevant page elsewhere in The Wiki, please use an internal link.

Click on [edit]

You will see the code:

Adding an event

Count along the row and just type in the spaces - be careful to leave || in between each item.

| DATE || MONARCH || type in here || type in here || type in here || type in here

Adding a new row

Each row in the list needs:

|-valign="top"

| DATE || MONARCH || type in here || type in here || type in here || type in here

N.B. One | at the beginning of the line

N.B. Nothing at the end of the line

Adding hyperlinks

[http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/goldrush/ Australian Gold Rush]

[[Records Office Guide|Civil Registration introduced]]

For more information about wiki coding please see The Wiki Guide How to use The Wiki.

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