Difference between revisions of "The Timeline"
From the Family Tree Forum Reference Library
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|1881|| || || || ||'''Census: 3rd April''' | |1881|| || || || ||'''Census: 3rd April''' | ||
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| − | |1883|| || || ||[http://www.volkselectricrailway.co.uk/ First electric railway opens in Brighton]|| | + | |1883|| || || ||[http://www.volkselectricrailway.co.uk/ First electric railway opens in Brighton]||20 May 1883 eruption of Krakatoa |
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
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Revision as of 09:52, 16 June 2009
The Classified Index of Wiki Pages
|
Eleventh Century
| YEAR | MONARCH | POLITICAL/CONFLICTS | SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS | INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES | NOTABLE EVENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1066 | William the Conqueror | Battle of Hastings | |||
| 1086 | Domesday book completed | ||||
| 1087 | William II | ||||
| 1095 | First Crusade | ||||
| 1100 | Henry I | William Rufus killed while hunting |
Twelfth Century
| YEAR | MONARCH | POLITICAL/CONFLICTS | SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS | INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES | NOTABLE EVENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1119 | Foundation of the Knights Templar | ||||
| 1120 | Henry I's heir drowns in shipwreck | ||||
| 1123 | St Bartholomews Hospital, London founded by Rahere | ||||
| 1124 | David I becomes King of Scotland | ||||
| 1135 | Stephen | ||||
| 1141 | Matilda | Civil War | |||
| 1147 | Second Crusade | ||||
| 1154 | Henry II | ||||
| 1170 | Henry the Young King | ||||
| 1189 | Richard I | Third Crusade | |||
| 1199 | John |
Thirteenth Century
| YEAR | MONARCH | POLITICAL/CONFLICTS | SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS | INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES | NOTABLE EVENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1204 | Fourth Crusade | ||||
| 1215 | Signing of Magna Carta | ||||
| 1216 | Henry III | Two regents, William the Marshal and Hubert de Burgh, rule as Henry is only 9 | |||
| 1217 | Treaty of Lambeth | ||||
| 1218 | Henry III | Fifth Crusade | |||
| 1219 | Death of William the Marshal | ||||
| 1222 | Hugh de Burgh supresses an insurrection at Oxford | ||||
| 1223 | |||||
| 1224 | |||||
| 1227 | Henry takes full control of government of England. Hug de Burgh retained as principal adviser. | ||||
| 1216 | |||||
| 1216 | |||||
| 1232 | Peter des Riveaux appointed Treasurer of England | ||||
| 1236 | Henry marries Eleanor of Provence | ||||
| 1238 | Simon de Monfort marries Henry's sister, Eleanor | ||||
| 1258 | De Monfort leads the English barons to rebel. | ||||
| 1258 | Henry signs the Provisions of Oxford | ||||
| 1261 | Henry repudiates the Provisions of Oxford | ||||
| 1262 | |||||
| 1263 | |||||
| 1264 | Battle of Lewes | ||||
| 1265 | Battle of Evesham | ||||
| 1268 | |||||
| 1270 | Seventh Crusade | ||||
| 1272 | Edward I | ||||
| 1277 | English conquest of Wales begins | ||||
| 1278 | |||||
| 1279 | |||||
| 1280 | |||||
| 1282 | |||||
| 1288 | |||||
| 1290 | Death of Eleanor of Castile | Jews expelled from England | |||
| 1299 | Edward marries Margaret of France | Ottoman Empire begins |
Fourteenth Century
| YEAR | MONARCH | POLITICAL/CONFLICTS | SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS | INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES | NOTABLE EVENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1301 | |||||
| 1302 | |||||
| 1303 | |||||
| 1304 | |||||
| 1305 | |||||
| 1306 | |||||
| 1307 | Edward II | ||||
| 1309 | Papacy moves to Avignon | ||||
| 1314 | Battle of Bannockburn | ||||
| 1319 | Battle of Mytton: Scots defeat English | ||||
| 1322 | Battle of Boroughbridge: crown defeats rebels | ||||
| 1323 | Truce between Robert Bruce and Edward II but warfare continues | ||||
| 1325 | |||||
| 1327 | Edward III | Death of Robert Bruce | |||
| 1333 | Battle of Halidon Hill | ||||
| 1338 | Start of 100 Years War | ||||
| 1342 | Birth of Geoffrey Chaucer | ||||
| 1346 | Battle of Crecy | ||||
| 1346 | Battle Of Neville's Cross | ||||
| 1348 | Black Death reaches Europe | A third or more of the population died as a result of the Black Death | |||
| 1356 | Battle of Poitiers | ||||
| 1377 | Richard II | Papacy returns to Rome | |||
| 1380 | |||||
| 1381 | The Peasants' Revolt | ||||
| 1382 | Chaucer's: 'The Parlement of Foules' first use of rhyme royal in English Literature | ||||
| 1385 | Chaucer's: 'Troilus and Criseyde' | ||||
| 1387 | |||||
| 1388 | Battle of Otterburn | ||||
| 1399 | Henry IV | ||||
| 1400 | Owen Glendower revolts in Wales | Chaucer dies, London, 25 OCT |
Fifteenth Century
| YEAR | MONARCH | POLITICAL/CONFLICTS | SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS | INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES | NOTABLE EVENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1413 | Henry V | ||||
| 1415 | Battle of Agincourt | ||||
| 1422 | Henry VI | ||||
| 1440 | Eton College & Kings College Cambridge founded | ||||
| 1450 | Jack Cade's rebellion | ||||
| 1454 | Johannes Gutenberg using movable type commercially | ||||
| 1455 | Start of the Wars of the Roses | ||||
| 1455 | First Battle of St Albans | Johannes Gutenberg prints '42 Line' Bible in Catholic Mainz, Germany | |||
| 1456 | |||||
| 1461 | Edward IV | ||||
| 1470 | Henry VI | ||||
| 1471 | Edward IV | Battle of Barnet | |||
| 1476 | Caxton sets up first English printing press | ||||
| 1483 | Edward V | ||||
| 1483 | Richard III | ||||
| 1485 | Battle of Bosworth Field | Richard III dies in battle | |||
| 1485 | Henry VII | ||||
| 1486 | Henry married Elizabeth of York, uniting the houses of York and Lancaster | ||||
| 1487 | |||||
| 1488 | |||||
| 1489 | |||||
| 1490 | |||||
| 1491 | Perkin Warbeck claims to be Richard, Duke of York | ||||
| 1492 | Christopher Columbus discovers America | ||||
| 1493 | |||||
| 1494 | |||||
| 1495 | |||||
| 1496 | |||||
| 1497 | |||||
| 1498 | |||||
| 1499 | Perkin Warbeck hanged |
Sixteenth Century
| YEAR | MONARCH | POLITICAL/CONFLICTS | SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS | INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES | NOTABLE EVENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1502 | Death of Prince Arthur, heir to the throne | ||||
| 1503 | Death of Elizabeth of York, Henry's wife | ||||
| 1505 | |||||
| 1506 | |||||
| 1507 | |||||
| 1508 | |||||
| 1509 | Henry VIII | Marriage of Henry and Catherine of Aragon | |||
| 1515 | Birth of Princess Mary | ||||
| 1528 | |||||
| 1529 | Cardinal Wolsey accused of high treason | ||||
| 1530 | |||||
| 1531 | |||||
| 1532 | Sir Thomas More gives up the Chancellorship | ||||
| 1533 | Henry excommunicated by the Pope | ||||
| 1534 | Act of Supremacy passed | ||||
| 1535 | |||||
| 1536 | Execution of Anne Boleyn | Act of Union between Wales and England | |||
| 1538 | Parish Registers started | ||||
| 1547 | Edward VI | ||||
| 1548 | |||||
| 1549 | First Act of Uniformity passed, making Roman Catholic mass illegal | The First Book of Common Prayer issued | |||
| 1550 | |||||
| 1551 | |||||
| 1552 | |||||
| 1553 | Jane | ||||
| 1553 | Mary I | ||||
| 1554 | Marriage of Mary to Philip of Spain | Execution of Lady Jane Grey | |||
| 1555 | |||||
| 1556 | |||||
| 1558 | Elizabeth I | ||||
| 1559 | Second Act of Supremacy | ||||
| 1560 | |||||
| 1561 | |||||
| 1562 | Sumptuary law restricts hose, ruffs and swords | ||||
| 1563 to 1564 | Bubonic Plague in London | ||||
| 1564 | William Shakespeare baptised 26 April in Statford-upon-Avon Warwickshire | ||||
| 1565 | |||||
| 1568 | Mary Queen of Scots flees to England and is imprisoned by Elizabeth | ||||
| 1577 to 1580 | Francis Drake circumnavigates the world | ||||
| 1586 | Mary Queen of Scots sent for trial | ||||
| 1587 | Execution of Mary Queen of Scots | ||||
| 1588 | Spanish Armada | ||||
| 1589 | Stocking Frame invented by William Lee | ||||
| 1590 | First part of Edmund Spenser's "The Fairie Queen" published | ||||
| 1598 | Bishops' Transcripts introduced | ||||
| 1600 | Heels on shoes became common in Europe | East India Company founded |
Seventeenth Century
| YEAR | MONARCH | POLITICAL/CONFLICTS | SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS | INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES | NOTABLE EVENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1601 | Poor Law Act Relief granted to paupers only in their parish of legal settlement | Orphans and paupers' children became apprentices (see Poor Law Act) | |||
| 1602 | |||||
| 1603 | James I | ||||
| 1604 | |||||
| 1605 | Gunpowder Plot | ||||
| 1606 | |||||
| 1607 | Ulster colonized by Protestant settlers | Huge wave in Bristol Channel kills hundreds | Settlement of Jamestown, Virginia, USA | ||
| 1608 | John Milton (poet) born | Quebec city founded | |||
| 1609 | |||||
| 1610 | Authorized Version of Bible | ||||
| 1611 | |||||
| 1612 | Henry Prince of Wales died of typhoid | ||||
| 1612 | 10 hanged at Lancaster for witchcraft | ||||
| 1613 | |||||
| 1614 | New York founded by Dutch (New Amsterdam) | ||||
| 1615 | |||||
| 1616 | Shakespeare dies 23 April at Statford-upon-Avon | ||||
| 1617 | |||||
| 1618 | |||||
| 1619 | |||||
| 1620 | Pilgrim Fathers settle in New England | ||||
| 1621 | |||||
| 1622 | |||||
| 1623 | |||||
| 1624 | Fire destroys much of Dunfermline | ||||
| 1625 | Charles I | ||||
| 1626 | |||||
| 1627 | England goes to war with France | ||||
| 1628 | |||||
| 1629 | 11 years rule without Parliament commences | ||||
| 1630 | |||||
| 1631 | |||||
| 1632 | |||||
| 1633 | |||||
| 1634 | First writs for Ship Money issued | ||||
| 1635 | |||||
| 1636 | |||||
| 1637 | John Hampden tried for non payment of Ship Money | New Prayer Book introduced in Scotland | |||
| 1638 | |||||
| 1639 | First Bishops War against Scots | ||||
| 1640 | Second Bishops war Battle of Newburn Ford | ||||
| 1641 | Star Chamber and Court of High Commission abolished | Protestation Returns required by Parliament | |||
| 1641 | Irish Rebellion | ||||
| 1642 to 1651 | English Civil Wars | ||||
| 1642 | Royalists victory at Powick Bridge 23 Sep | ||||
| 1642 | Battle of Edgehill 23 Oct | ||||
| 1643 | Battle of Braddock Down 19 Jan | ||||
| 1643 | Battle of Hopton Heath 16 Mar | ||||
| 1643 | Battle of Stratton 16 May | ||||
| 1643 | Battle of Chalgrove 17 Jun | ||||
| 1643 | Battle of Adwalton Manor 30 Jun | ||||
| 1643 | Battle of Roundway Down 13 Jul | ||||
| 1643 | Battle of Newbury 20 Sep | ||||
| 1643 | Battle of Winceby 11 Oct | ||||
| 1644 | Battle of Nantwich 25 Jan | ||||
| 1644 | Battle of Cheriton 29 Mar | ||||
| 1644 | Battle of Cropredy Bridge 29 June | ||||
| 1644 | Battle of Marston Moor 2 July | ||||
| 1645 | |||||
| 1646 | |||||
| 1647 | George Fox's spiritual revelation that leads to founding Quakers | ||||
| 1648 | Frondes civil wars in France | ||||
| January 1649 | Regicide of Charles I | England declared a republic | |||
| 1649 to 1660 | Interregnum | Possible gaps in Parish records | |||
| 1649 | Irish royalists defeated at Wexford and the Siege of Drogheda | ||||
| 1650 | Scots royalists defeated at Dunbar | Cape Town founded | |||
| 1651 | Scots royalists defeated at Worcester | Charles II flees into exile | |||
| 1652 to 1654 | First Dutch War | ||||
| 1652 | Pasqua Rosee opens London's first Coffee House | ||||
| 1653 | Oliver Cromwell | ||||
| 1654 | |||||
| 1655 | Parliament dismissed. Country divided into 11 districts, each with a Major-General | Jamaica captured from the Spanish | |||
| 1656 | |||||
| 1657 | |||||
| 1658 | Richard Cromwell | Oliver Cromwell dies | |||
| 1659 | |||||
| 1660 | Charles II | Samuel Pepys begins diary | |||
| 1661 | |||||
| 1662 | Poor Relief Act (Act of Settlement) | The parish responsible for the relief of the poor. | |||
| 1662 | Book of Common Prayer (the current traditional C of E prayer book) | ||||
| 1663 | Mens' wigs become fashionable | ||||
| 1664 | |||||
| 1665-67 | 2nd Dutch War | The Oxford Gazette (later the London Gazette) first published | |||
| 1665 | Five Mile Act | Great Plague | |||
| 1666 | Great Fire of London | ||||
| 1666 | The Oxford Gazette becomes the London Gazette | ||||
| 1667 | John Milton writes "Paradise Lost" | ||||
| 1668 | Bombay granted to East India Company | ||||
| 1669 | |||||
| 1670 | Secret Treaty of Dover | ||||
| 1671 | |||||
| 1672-74 | 3rd Dutch War | ||||
| 1673 | Test Act | ||||
| 1674 | John Milton(poet) died | ||||
| 1675 | Royal Observatory established at Greenwich | ||||
| 1676 | Great Fire of Southwark | St Paul's Cathedral begun by Sir Christopher Wren | |||
| 1677 | Act for burying in Woollen | ||||
| 1678 | Popish plot fabricated by Titus Oates | "Pilgrim's Progress" by John Bunyan | |||
| 1679 | Habeas Corpus Act | ||||
| 1682 | Pennsylvania founded | ||||
| 1685 | James II | Battle of Sedgmoor | Edict of Nantes revoked and many Huguenots settle in England | ||
| 1687 | Newton publishes Principia | ||||
| 1688 | The Glorious Revolution | ||||
| 1689 | William and Mary | Battle of Killiecrankie | Freedom of worship for Protestant dissenters | ||
| 1692 | Glencoe Massacre | ||||
| 1693 | National Debt founded | Land tax first introduced | |||
| 1694 | Death of Mary; William rules alone | Foundation of the Bank of England | |||
| 1695 | Press licensing abandoned in England(freedom of the press) | ||||
| 1696 | Window Tax introduced |
Eighteenth Century
| YEAR | MONARCH | POLITICAL/CONFLICTS | SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS | INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES | NOTABLE EVENTS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1701 | Act of Settlement | |||||
| 1702 | Anne | War of Spanish Succession starts | The Daily Courant published - first daily newspaper | |||
| 1703 | ||||||
| 1704 | Battle of Blenheim | |||||
| 1705 | The Earl of Peterborough captures Barcelona | Newcomen patents steam pump | ||||
| 1706 | Marlborough defeats the French at the Battle of Ramilles | |||||
| 1707 | Act of Union | |||||
| 1708 | Capture of Minorca | Prince George of Denmark, Anne's husband, dies | ||||
| 1709 | ||||||
| 1710 | ||||||
| 1711 | ||||||
| 1712 | ||||||
| 1713 | The Treaty of Utrecht | |||||
| 1714 | George I | End of the War of Spanish Succession | ||||
| 1715 | Jacobite Rebellion defeated | |||||
| 1716 | The Septennial Act (General Elections to be held every 7 years) | |||||
| 1717 | ||||||
| 1718 | Thomas Lombe's silk spinning patent | |||||
| 1719 | "Robinson Crusoe" published | |||||
| 1720 | South Sea Bubble burst | |||||
| 1721 | Robert Walpole becomes the first prime minister | |||||
| 1722 | Death of Duke of Marlborough | |||||
| 1726 | "Gulliver's Travels" by Jonathan Swift published | Death of Sophia Dorothea, wife of George I | ||||
| 1727 | George II | Death of Sir Isaac Newton | ||||
| 1733 | Kay's flying shuttle | |||||
| 1736 | Witchcraft finally abolished as a crime | |||||
| 1737 | Death of Queen Caroline | |||||
| 1738 | Methodism begins | |||||
| 1739 | War of Jenkins Ear | |||||
| 1740 | War of the Austrian Succession | |||||
| 1745 | 2nd Jacobite rebellion | |||||
| 1746 | Battle of Culloden | |||||
| 1750 | London earth tremors cause panic | |||||
| 1752 | Gregorian calendar introduced | |||||
| 1753 | Foundation of the British Museum | Marriage Act | ||||
| 1755 | War with France | |||||
| 1756 to 1763 | Seven Years' War | |||||
| 1755 | Black Hole of Calcutta | |||||
| 1757 | Battle of Plassey | |||||
| 1760 | George III | |||||
| 1763 | August hailstorms ruin Sussex harvest | |||||
| 1768 | Royal Academy of Arts founded | Spinning jenny | ||||
| 1770 | Lord North becomes Prime Minister | Cook charts New South Wales | ||||
| 1773 | Boston Tea Party | |||||
| 1775 | American War of Independence | James Watt develops the steam engine | ||||
| 1776 | Bridgewater canal completed | American Declaration of Independence | ||||
| 1778 | First iron bridge built | |||||
| 1778 | Bramah's flushing watercloset patented | |||||
| 1779 | Crompton's Mule | |||||
| 1780 | 4th Anglo-Dutch war | Gordon Riots in London | ||||
| 1781 | ||||||
| 1782 | ||||||
| 1783 | Britain recognises U.S. independence | |||||
| 1783 to 1801 | William Pitt the Younger Prime Minister | |||||
| 1784 | ||||||
| 1785 | Separation of the Methodist Church from the Church of England | Cartwright's Power Loom | ||||
| 1788 | Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) dies in Rome | |||||
| 1788 | Captain Arthur Phillip's First Fleet in Sydney Cove | |||||
| 1789 | French Revolution | |||||
| 1790 | ||||||
| 1791 | Publication of "The Rights of Man" by Thomas Paine | The Board of Ordnance started mapping southern Britain | ||||
| 1793 | War with France | |||||
| 1796 to 1808 | Anglo-Spanish War | |||||
| 1796 | Grand Junction (Union) Canal opens | |||||
| 1796 | Jenner develops smallpox vaccine | |||||
| 1798 | Nelson wins Battle of the Nile | Beginning of Irish Immigration to Canada |
Nineteenth Century
| YEAR | MONARCH | POLITICAL/CONFLICTS | SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS | INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES | NOTABLE EVENTS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1800 | Census Act | |||||
| 1801 | Regents Canal opens | Census 10th March (of limited use to family historians | ||||
| 1801 | First Ordnance Survey map published, the 1 inch map of Kent | |||||
| 1802 | ||||||
| 1803 | War with France | |||||
| 1804 to 1806 | William Pitt Prime Minister | |||||
| 1805 | Battle of Trafalgar | |||||
| 1806 | State funeral of Nelson | |||||
| 1807 | Abolition of Slavery Act | |||||
| 1808 to 1814 | Peninsular War | |||||
| 1809 | First 'free' settlers to NSW | |||||
| 1810 | First curry house opens in England | |||||
| 1811 | Prince George appointed Regent when his father's health deteriorates (porphyria) | Census 27th May (of limited use to family historians) | ||||
| 1812-15 | Anglo-American War | |||||
| 1812 | Prime Minister Spencer Perceval assassinated | First commercial European paddle steamer | Rose's Act passed. Entry of baptisms, marriages and burials in Anglican churches standardised in bound volumes | |||
| 1813 | Publication of "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen | |||||
| 1815 | Napoleon defeated at the Battle of Waterloo | Leeds Liverpool canal completed | ||||
| 1816 | Davy lamp improves mining safety | Year without a summer due to volcanic eruption | ||||
| 1817 | ||||||
| 1818 | Death of Queen Charlotte | |||||
| 1819 | Peterloo Massacre | |||||
| 1820 | George IV | Failure of the Cato Street Conspiracy | ||||
| 1821 | Census May 28th (of limited value to family historians) | |||||
| 1822 | Caledonian Canal completed | |||||
| 1823 | ||||||
| 1824 | ||||||
| 1825 | First railway, Stockton-Darlington | |||||
| 1826 | Machine breaking & riots in Lancashire | First steamship crosses Atlantic | ||||
| 1829 | The Catholic Relief Act passed - Catholics permitted to becomes MPs | Metropolitan Police established | Stephenson's "Rocket" locomotive | WA declared British possession | ||
| 1830 | William IV | Liverpool & Midlands Railway opens | Census: 30th May (of limited use to family historians | |||
| 1832 | The Reform Bill of 1832 | |||||
| 1833 | Slavery Abolition Act | |||||
| 1834 | Poor Law Amendment Act | Tolpuddle Martyrs sentenced to transportation to Australia | ||||
| 1835 | ||||||
| 1836 | Sentence of Tolpuddle Martyrs remitted under public pressure | |||||
| 1837 | Victoria | Electric Telegraph invented | Civil Registration introduced | |||
| 1838 | Chartism:The People's Petition | Daguerrotype photographical process | Public Record Office established | |||
| 1839 to 42 | First Afghan War | |||||
| 1839 | Foundation of the anti-Corn Law League | |||||
| 1840 | Uniform Penny Post introduced | Victoria married Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha | ||||
| 1841 | Thomas Cook travel company founded | London-Brighton railway completed | Census: 6th June | |||
| 1842 | Income Tax Act | Income tax re-introduced | ||||
| 1843 | Rebecca riots in Wales | |||||
| 1844 | Safety match invented in Sweden | |||||
| 1845 | Start of the Irish Potato Famine | Emigration from Ireland rises steeply | ||||
| 1845 to 1872 | New Zealand Colonial Wars | |||||
| 1846 | Repeal of the Corn Laws | |||||
| 1847 | First use of chloroform in childbirth | |||||
| 1848 | Foundation of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood | Influx of accademic and middle class Europeans to London | ||||
| 1849 | ||||||
| 1850 | ||||||
| 1851 | The Great Exhibition | Australian Gold Rush | Census: 30th March | |||
| 1852 | Foundation of the Museum of Manufactures (later the Victoria & Albert Museum) | |||||
| 1853 | Compulsory Vaccination Act | |||||
| 1854 to 1856 | The Crimean War | |||||
| 1854 | Broad Street cholera outbreak | John Snow discovers cause of cholera | ||||
| 1855 | Civil Registration introduced in Scotland | |||||
| 1856 | Crinoline becomes popular | Synthetic dyes invented | ||||
| 1856 | Bessemer converter enables large scale steel production | |||||
| 1857 | The Museum of Manufactures moved to South Kensington and became South Kensington Museum (later the Victoria and Albert Museum) | Matrimonial Causes Act | ||||
| 1858 | Secular Court of Probate created | |||||
| 1861 | Census: 7th April | |||||
| 1861 | Death of Prince Albert from typhoid | |||||
| 1861 to 1865 | American Civil War | Lancashire Cotton Famine | ||||
| 1863 | Formation of Football Association | First underground railway opens in London | ||||
| 1865 | Locomotives on Highways Act also known as the 'Red Flag Act' | |||||
| 1867 | Joseph Lister publishes paper on Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery | Suez canal opens | ||||
| 1870 | Education Act makes primary education compulsory | First Barnardo's Home opens | ||||
| 1871 | Trade Unions legalized | Penny farthing bicycle invented | Census: 2nd April | |||
| 1871 | Typewriter invented by Christopher Sholes | |||||
| 1874 to 1880 | Benjamin Disraeli Prime Minister (Conservative) | |||||
| 1876 | Alexander Graham Bell invents telephone | |||||
| 1877 | Edison invents phonograph and electric light bulb | |||||
| 1878 to 80 | Second Afghan War | |||||
| 1879 | Zulu War | |||||
| 1880 to 1881 | First Boer War | |||||
| 1881 | Census: 3rd April | |||||
| 1883 | First electric railway opens in Brighton | 20 May 1883 eruption of Krakatoa | ||||
| 1887 | Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee | |||||
| 1891 | Census: 5th April | |||||
| 1892 | ||||||
| 1893 | First Matabele War | Marconi invents Wireless Telegraph | ||||
| 1894 | ||||||
| 1895 | Rontgen discovers X rays | |||||
| 1896 | Second Matabele War | |||||
| 1897 | Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee | |||||
| 1898 | ||||||
| 1899 | Museum of South Kensington becomes the Victoria and Albert Museum | Bayer begin marketing Aspirin | ||||
| 1899 to 1902 | Second Boer War |
Twentieth Century
| YEAR | MONARCH | POLITICAL/CONFLICTS | SOCIAL/EPIDEMICS | INVENTIONS/DISCOVERIES | NOTABLE EVENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | Edward VII | Australia granted dominion status | |||
| 1902 | |||||
| 1903 | Wilbur and Orville Wright make the first flight | ||||
| 1904 | |||||
| 1905 | |||||
| 1906 | San Francisco earthquake | ||||
| 1907 | First mention of a brassiere in Vogue | New Zealand granted dominion status | |||
| 1908 | Triple Entente between Russia, France and Britain signed | 4th Olympic Games held in London | |||
| 1909 | Old age pension introduced in Britain | ||||
| 1910 | George V | ||||
| 1911 | National Insurance Act | Census 2nd April | |||
| 1912 | Sinking of the Titanic | ||||
| 1913 | |||||
| 1914 to 1918 | World War One | Sinking of the Lusitania | |||
| 1916 | Battle of the Somme | ||||
| 1917 | Russian Revolution | ||||
| 1918 | Qualification of Women Act | Influenza pandemic | First opportunity for women to vote | ||
| 1919 | Third Afghan War (May-Aug) | Lady Astor becomes the first woman MP | |||
| 1920 | |||||
| 1921 | |||||
| 1922 | |||||
| 1923 | |||||
| 1924 | First Labour Government formed by Ramsay MacDonald | ||||
| 1925 | |||||
| 1926 | General Strike in support of coalminers | John Logie Baird makes the first public demonstration of television | Formal Legal Adoption Commenced | ||
| 1927 | |||||
| 1928 | Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin | ||||
| 1929 | The Wall Street Crash | Start of the Great Depression | |||
| 1930 | |||||
| 1931 | |||||
| 1932 | |||||
| 1933 | |||||
| 1936 | Edward VIII January to December | ||||
| 1936 | George VI | Maiden voyage of the liner the Queen Mary | |||
| 1937 | Duke of Windsor marries Wallis Simpson | ||||
| 1939 to 1945 | World War Two | ||||
| 1946 | |||||
| 1947 | Notably severe winter in UK | India and Pakistan granted independence | |||
| 1948 | Berlin Blockade and Air Lift | ||||
| 1949 | |||||
| 1950 | |||||
| 1952 | Elizabeth II | Polio vaccine developed | |||
| 1954 | Rationing finally ends | ||||
| 1955 | |||||
| 1956 | |||||
| 1957 | |||||
| 1958 | |||||
| 1959 to 1975 | Vietnam War | ||||
| 1959 | |||||
| 1960 | |||||
| 1961 | |||||
| 1962 | |||||
| 1963 | Very severe winter | ||||
| 1964 | |||||
| 1965 | |||||
| 1966 | |||||
| 1967 | |||||
| 1968 | USSR invades Czechoslovakia | ||||
| 1969 | Apollo 11 moonlanding - 1st man on the moon | ||||
| 1970 | |||||
| 1971 | Introduction of decimal currency | ||||
| 1973 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1974 | |||||
| 1976 | |||||
| 1977 | |||||
| 1978 | |||||
| 1979 | |||||
| 1980 | |||||
| 1981 | |||||
| 1982 | Falklands War | ||||
| 1983 | |||||
| 1984 | |||||
| 1985 | |||||
| 1986 | |||||
| 1987 | |||||
| 1988 | |||||
| 1989 | Tim Berners-Lee develops the World Wide Web | Fall of the Berlin Wall |
Adding an event to the timeline
It will sometimes be necessary to make a value judgement into which column something will fit. If that column is already "full", then another row can be added.
The columns will remain the same width, and any long text will wrap onto extra lines automatically. It will also be vertically aligned.
Please keep the text as short as possible - if you feel that more information is needed, it is usually possible to add a hyperlink to a website such as Wikipedia!!
If there is a relevant page elsewhere in The Wiki, please use an internal link.
Click on [edit]
You will see the code:
Adding an event
Count along the row and just type in the spaces - be careful to leave || in between each item.
| DATE || MONARCH || type in here || type in here || type in here || type in here
Adding a new row
Each row in the list needs:
|-valign="top"
| DATE || MONARCH || type in here || type in here || type in here || type in here
N.B. One | at the beginning of the line
N.B. Nothing at the end of the line
Adding hyperlinks
[http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/goldrush/ Australian Gold Rush]
[[Records Office Guide|Civil Registration introduced]]
For more information about wiki coding please see 
The Wiki Guide How to use The Wiki.
