Difference between revisions of "The Royal Navy"

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[[Category:Military and Maritime History]][[image:navalworkshop.jpg|right]]
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[[image:navalworkshop.jpg|right]]
 
__TOC__
 
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'''The Royal Navy'''
  
Vikings, Romans and Norman invaders arrived by sea and settled in the country. Although each ruler had fleets of vessels, some more successful than others in repelling these invaders, it was not until Henry VIII created his Navy Royal, which by his death in 1547 numbered 58 vessels, that it was centrally organised. In 1546 a "Council of the Marine" which later became the "Navy Board" was established.
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Prior to 1972 all RN personnel were given their service record when they discharged. For pension purposes the RN retained pay details. Therefore the only information held on RN personnel who served prior to 1972 are their Service details (number, rank, name etc) and a list of dates and ships/shore bases.  
  
By 1660 when Charles II came to the throne, the fleet numbered 154 ships and became a permanent professional fighting force - The Royal Navy.
 
  
By 1805, there were almost 950 vessels and between 12,000 to 20,0000 seamen were needed even in peacetime. At the height of the Napoleonic Wars 150, 0000 seaman were needed which resulted in the infamous Press Gangs.
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A Subject Access Requests (SAR) form needs to be completed in order to access records.  
  
The Royal Navy also carried out more peaceful tasks such as scientific and geographical surveying. Captain James Cook, among others, undertook long voyages which became longer as the health on board ships improved. Civilian scientists and artists would also be taken on these expeditions.
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The following address should be used for all Royal Navy and Royal Marine Enquiries
  
As well as the surface fleet and also part of the Naval Service, there are the '''Submarine Service''' which dates from 1901 and the '''Fleet Air Arm''' which was established in 1914.
 
  
The Royal Navy officially began to employ women as carers of servicemen, especially as nurses in 1883 although women would have been on board ship unofficially before this. The '''Women's Royal Naval Service''' (WRNS) was established in 1920.
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DNCM <br>
 +
Data Protection Cell<br>
 +
Building 1/152<br>
 +
PP65<br>
 +
Victory View<br>
 +
HMNB Portsmouth<br>
 +
PO1 3LS<br>
 +
Tel:02392 727531-723114-726063
  
'''The Royal Marines''' are the Royal Navy's amphibious infantry. In 1664 1200 soldiers were recruited for service in the Fleet. They were not only soldiers but also seamen.
 
  
'''The Royal Fleet Auxiliary'''  is a civilian manned organisation owned and tasked by the Ministry of Defence. It exists to support the Royal Navy by supplying food, fuel and other stores allowing them to stay at sea for longer. It came into being in 1905.
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*[http://www.veterans-uk.info/service_records/service_records.html Veterans UK]
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Research guides are available from the [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/militaryhistory/navy/?WT.lp=mh-33481 National Archives ~ Royal Navy and Auxiliary Services].
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*HMS Pembroke is a shore base not a ship. It was  Chatham Naval Barracks and also home of the Coast guard Service. It is now part of the University of Greenwich.
<br><br>
 
  
==Royal Navy ~ General Information==
 
[[image:navyofficer.jpg|right|frame|170px|Submitted by Caroline]]
 
*[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/familyhistory/guide/navy/default.htm TNA Navy Research]
 
  
*[http://home.swipnet.se/~w-11578/research.htm Naval Research]
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==Royal Navy Links==
  
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*[http://www.mariners-l.co.uk Researching the Mariners and Ships of the Merchant Marine and the World's Navies]
  
*[http://www.shipbrook.com/jeff/seamansgrammar/index.html The Seaman's Grammar and Dictionary, 1691]
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*[http://www.historicdockyard.co.uk/ Portsmouth Historic Dockyard]
  
*[http://www.bruzelius.info/Nautica/Etymology/English/Lever(1808).html Lever's 1908 Dictionary of Sea Terms]
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*[http://www.sailingnavies.com/index.php Sailing Navies-Naval Operations During the Period 1650-1850]
  
*[http://www.pbenyon1.plus.com/KR&AI/Abbreviations.html Kings Regulations & Admiralty Instructions - 1913]
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*[http://www.pbenyon.plus.com/18-1900/Index.html Index of 19th Century Naval Vessels]
  
*[http://www.sailingnavies.com/index.php Naval Operations During the Period 1650-1850]
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*[http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk The Ships and Their Fate]
  
*[http://www.nelsonsnavy.co.uk Life in the Royal Navy in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century]
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*[http://rmhh.co.uk/mariners.html Merchant Navy and Royal Navy Information]
  
*[http://www.ageofnelson.org The Age of Nelson]  
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*[http://www.mariners-l.co.uk/UKRNMainBases.htm The Mariners Mailing List- Main Bases, Training Schools and RN Air Stations]
  
*[http://www.pbenyon.plus.com/Naval.html Late 18th, 19th and early 20th Century Naval and Naval Social History]
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*[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/familyhistory/guide/navy/default.htm TNA Navy Research]
  
*[http://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/bounty/index.shtml William Bligh and HMAV (HMS) Bounty]
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*[http://home.swipnet.se/~w-11578/research.htm Naval Research]
  
*[http://www.navylist.org Naval Biographical Database: People, Places, Ships, Organisations and Events associated with the Royal Navy since 1660]
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*[http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk Modern Day Royal Navy]
  
*[http://www.pbenyon.plus.com/18-1900/Index.html Index of 19th Century Naval Vessels]
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*[http://www.pbenyon.plus.com/Naval.html Late 18th, 19th and early 20th Century Naval and Naval Social History - Index]
  
*[http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/royal.htm The World's Navy Ships From The Nineteenth Century to the Present Day]
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*[http://www.nelsonsnavy.co.uk Nelson-Navy Life in Royal Navy in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century]
  
*[http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/pre-dread.htm Pre-Dreadnought Battleships]
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*[http://www.ageofnelson.org The age of Nelson]  
  
 
*[http://www.angelfire.com/de/BobSanders/RNBIOG1.html Naval Officers 1849]
 
*[http://www.angelfire.com/de/BobSanders/RNBIOG1.html Naval Officers 1849]
  
*[http://www.angelfire.com/de/BobSanders/81Intro.html Ships in Port - 1881 Census]
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*[http://www.navylist.org Naval Biographical Database People,Places,Ships,Organisations and Events associated with the Royal Navy since 1660]
  
*[http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jeffery.knaggs/RNShips.html Royal Navy Ships - 1901 Census]
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*[http://www.angelfire.com/de/BobSanders/81Intro.html Ships in Port 1881 Census]
  
*[http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk The Ships and Their Fate]
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*[http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/royal.htm The World's Navy Ships From The Nineteenth Century to the Present Day]
  
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*[http://www.naval-history.net Naval history First and Second World Wars, Campaign Summaries and More.]
  
*[http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk Modern Day Royal Navy]
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*[http://www.hmshood.com The H.M.S. Hood Association]
  
*[http://www.historicdockyard.co.uk/ Portsmouth Historic Dockyard]
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*[http://www.portcities.org.uk/london  Maritime London Discover The Past, Explore The Present]
  
*[http://www.mariners-l.co.uk/UKRNMainBases.htm The Mariner's Mailing List - Main Bases, Training Schools and RN Air Stations]
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*[http://www.royalnavalmuseum.org Royal Naval Museum]
  
 
*[http://www.mariners-l.co.uk/UKRNMainBases.htm Main Bases, Training Schools and RN Air Stations]
 
*[http://www.mariners-l.co.uk/UKRNMainBases.htm Main Bases, Training Schools and RN Air Stations]
  
*[http://www.royalnavalmuseum.org Royal Naval Museum]
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*[http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/pre-dread.htm Pre-dreadnought Battleships]
 
 
 
 
*'''[[World War One]]'''
 
 
 
*'''[[World War Two]]'''
 
 
 
 
 
*[http://www.naval-history.net Naval History First and Second World Wars, Campaign Summaries and More.]
 
 
 
*[http://uboat.net/index.html The U-Boat War]
 
  
 
*[http://www.gwpda.org/naval/j0300001.htm The Battle of Otranto Straits 15th May 1917]
 
*[http://www.gwpda.org/naval/j0300001.htm The Battle of Otranto Straits 15th May 1917]
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*[http://www.fortunecity.com/victorian/wooton/34/horthy/06.html The Naval Battle of  Otranto]
 
*[http://www.fortunecity.com/victorian/wooton/34/horthy/06.html The Naval Battle of  Otranto]
  
*[http://www.lancastria.org.uk/home.html The Sinking Of The Troopship Lancastria]
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*[http://www.memorials.inportsmouth.co.uk/index.htm Memorials & Monuments In Portsmouth]
  
*[http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/hms_ajax.htm H.M.S. Ajax]
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*[http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jeffery.knaggs/RNShips.html 1901 Census - Royal Navy Ships]
  
*[http://www.hmshood.com The H.M.S. Hood Association]
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*[http://www.lancastria.org.uk/home.html The Sinking Of The Troopship Lancastria]
 
 
 
 
*[http://www.fleetairarmarchive.net Fleet Air Arm Archives]
 
 
 
 
 
'''Articles from Family Tree Forum's Online Magazine:'''
 
 
 
*[http://www.lewcock.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=48&Itemid=65&ed=3 Norman's Story]
 
 
 
*[http://www.lewcock.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=60&Itemid=65&ed=3 The Torpedo That Struck]
 
 
 
*[http://www.lewcock.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=223&Itemid=65 Accidental explosion]
 
 
 
*[http://www.lewcock.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=225&Itemid=65&ed=15 Stubborn by name, stubborn by nature]
 
 
 
*[http://ftfmagazine.lewcock.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126:chatham-dockyard&catid=41:november-2008 Chatham Dockyard]
 
  
*[http://ftfmagazine.lewcock.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=125:walter-did-well-in-a-naval-career&catid=41:november-2008 Walter did well in a Naval career ]
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*[http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/hms_ajax.htm HMS Ajax]
  
*[http://ftfmagazine.lewcock.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=119:served-at-trafalgar&catid=41:november-2008 Served at Trafalgar]
 
<br><br>
 
 
==War Memorials==
 
 
*[[War Memorials]]
 
<br><br>
 
==Prisoners of War==
 
*[[Military History#Prisoners_of_War_and_Internees |Prisoners of War and Internees]]
 
<br><br>
 
  
 
==Records and Medals==
 
==Records and Medals==
[[image:wrens.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Submitted by Caroline.]]
 
 
====[[Military_Research#Royal_Navy_Research|Military Research ~ Royal Navy]]====
 
<br><BR>
 
Prior to 1972 all RN personnel were given their service record when they discharged. For pension purposes the RN retained pay details.
 
 
Therefore the only information held on RN personnel who served prior to 1972 are their Service details (number, rank, name etc) and a list of dates and ships/shore bases. A Subject Access Requests (SAR) form needs to be completed in order to access records.
 
 
====Royal Navy Contact Address Details====
 
 
'''The following address should be used for all Royal Navy and Royal Marine Enquiries:'''
 
 
:DNCM <br>
 
:Data Protection Cell<br>
 
:Building 1/152<br>
 
:PP65<br>
 
:Victory View<br>
 
:HMNB Portsmouth<br>
 
:PO1 3LS<br>
 
:Tel: 02392 727531-723114-726063
 
 
*[http://www.veterans-uk.info/service_records/service_records.html Veterans UK]
 
 
N.B. HMS Pembroke is a shore base not a ship. It was Chatham Naval Barracks and also home of the Coast guard Service. It is now part of the University of Greenwich.
 
 
  
Royal Navy Records can be applied for using the following contact address details.
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Navy Records  
  
'''Officers aged 60 or under:'''
+
Royal Navy Records can be applied for using the following contact address details
  
:Naval Secretary (OMOBS) <br>
+
Officers aged 60 or under:
:Room 169<br>
 
:Victory Building<br>
 
:HM Naval Base<br>
 
:Portsmouth<br>
 
:POL 3LS<br>
 
  
 +
Naval Secretary (OMOBS) <br>
 +
Room 169<br>
 +
Victory Building<br>
 +
HM Naval Base<br>
 +
Portsmouth<br>
 +
POL 3LS<br>
  
'''Officers born before 1914 and Ratings enlisted before 1924:'''
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Officers born before 1914 and Ratings enlisted before 1924,
  
 
*[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk The National Archives]
 
*[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk The National Archives]
  
  
'''Ratings enlisted after 1924:'''
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Ratings enlisted after 1924
  
:NPP Accounts 1, AFPAA<br>
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NPP Accounts 1, AFPAA<br>
:Centurion Building<br>
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Centurion Building<br>
:Grange Road<br>
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Grange Road<br>
:Gosport<br>
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Gosport<br>
:Hampshire<br>
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Hampshire<br>
:PO13 9XA<br>
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PO13 9XA<br>
  
  
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*[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/firstworldwar/service_records/naval_sr.htm Naval Service Records for the First World War]
 
*[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/firstworldwar/service_records/naval_sr.htm Naval Service Records for the First World War]
<br><br>
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==World War 2 Crewlists==
 
==World War 2 Crewlists==
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*HM Tug Yin Ping
 
*HM Tug Yin Ping
  
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<br><br>
  
<br><br>
 
 
Back to [[Main Page]]
 
Back to [[Main Page]]
  

Latest revision as of 09:28, 12 September 2022

Navalworkshop.jpg

The Royal Navy

Prior to 1972 all RN personnel were given their service record when they discharged. For pension purposes the RN retained pay details. Therefore the only information held on RN personnel who served prior to 1972 are their Service details (number, rank, name etc) and a list of dates and ships/shore bases.


A Subject Access Requests (SAR) form needs to be completed in order to access records.

The following address should be used for all Royal Navy and Royal Marine Enquiries


DNCM
Data Protection Cell
Building 1/152
PP65
Victory View
HMNB Portsmouth
PO1 3LS
Tel:02392 727531-723114-726063



  • HMS Pembroke is a shore base not a ship. It was Chatham Naval Barracks and also home of the Coast guard Service. It is now part of the University of Greenwich.


Royal Navy Links


Records and Medals

Navy Records

Royal Navy Records can be applied for using the following contact address details

Officers aged 60 or under:

Naval Secretary (OMOBS)
Room 169
Victory Building
HM Naval Base
Portsmouth
POL 3LS

Officers born before 1914 and Ratings enlisted before 1924,


Ratings enlisted after 1924

NPP Accounts 1, AFPAA
Centurion Building
Grange Road
Gosport
Hampshire
PO13 9XA



World War 2 Crewlists

  • HMS Prince of Wales
  • HMS Repulse
  • HMS Electra
  • HMS Express
  • HMS Tenedos
  • HMAS Vampire
  • SS Automedon
  • HMS Cornwall
  • HMS Dorsetshire
  • HMS Encounter
  • HMS Jupiter
  • HMS Rapid
  • HMS Saumarez
  • HMS Stronghold
  • HMS Thanet
  • HMS Thracian
  • HMS Peterel
  • HMS Li-Wo
  • HMS Dragonfly
  • HMS Grasshopper
  • HMS Hollyhock
  • HMS Paladin
  • HMS Porpoise
  • HMS Quilliam
  • HMS Stonehenge
  • HMS Stratagem
  • HMS Ulster
  • HMS Verulam
  • HMS Virago
  • HMS Volage
  • HM Tug Yin Ping



Back to Main Page

Back to Military

Back to General History