Difference between revisions of "Big Book - A"

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<div align="center"> [[Big Book - A|A]] | [[Big Book - B|B]] | [[Big Book - C|C]] | [[Big Book - D|D]] | [[Big Book - E|E]] | [[Big Book - F|F]] | [[Big Book - G|G]] | [[Big Book - H|H]] | [[Big Book - I|I]] | [[Big Book - J|J]] | [[Big Book - K|K]] | [[Big Book - L|L]] | [[Big Book - M|M]] | [[Big Book - N|N]] | [[Big Book - O|O]] | [[Big Book - P|P]] | [[Big Book - Q|Q]] | [[Big Book -  R|R]] | [[Big Book - S|S]] | [[Big Book - T|T]] | [[Big Book - U|U]] | [[Big Book - V|V]] | [[Big Book - W|W]] | [[Big Book - X|X]] | [[Big Book - Y|Y]] | [[Big Book - Z|Z]] | [[Big Book - 0..9 |0..9 ]]</div>
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[[image:bigbookaa.jpg|right]]
 
[[image:bigbookaa.jpg|right]]
'''abstract''' abbreviated transcription of a document or record that includes the date of the record, every name appearing therein, the relationship (if stated) of each person named and their description (ie., witness, executor, bondsman, son, widow, etc.), and if they signed with their signature or mark.
 
  
'''ad litem''' legal term meaning in this case only. For example, "Elaine Shawcross, duly appointed by the court, may administer ad litem the settlement of the estate of Joseph Thomas, deceased.
+
'''Abstract''' abbreviated transcription of a document or record that includes the date of the record, every name appearing therein, the relationship (if stated) of each person named and their description (ie., witness, executor, bondsman, son, widow, etc.), and if they signed with their signature or mark.
 +
 
 +
'''A2A''' Access 2 Archives
 +
 
 +
'''Acater''' Supplied food, provisions, e.g. Ship's Chandler. French - Achateur (buyer)
 +
 
 +
'''Accipitary''' Falconer
 +
 
 +
'''Accomptant''' Accountant
 +
 
 +
'''Accoucheur''' Assisted women in childbirth (midwife)
 +
 
 +
'''Accoutrement Maker/Accoutre Supplier''' or maker of Military Clothing and Accessories
 +
 
 +
'''Ackerman/Acreman''' Ploughman or Oxherd
 +
 
 +
'''Actuary Accountant''' - public business account keeper
 +
 
 +
'''Ad litem''' legal term meaning in this case only.
 +
 
 +
'''Adm/admin''' (abbreviation) administrator, administration.  
  
'''adm/admin''' (abbreviation) administrator, administration.  
+
'''Administration''' a court action used to settle the estate of a person who died without leaving a will, or a person who left a will that the court disallowed, or where the executor appointed by the deceased refuses to serve in that capacity.
  
'''admon.''' (abbreviation) letters of administration. 
+
'''Administrator''' Court appointee who settled affairs of the estate of the deceased
  
'''administration''' a court action used to settle the estate of a person who died without leaving a will, or a person who left a will that the court disallowed, or where the executor appointed by the deceased refuses to serve in that capacity.
+
'''Admon.''' (abbreviation) letters of administration.   
   
 
'''affidavit''' a written or oral statement made under oath.
 
  
ahnentafel ancestor table. A complete ahnentafel gives more than the individual's name, date and place of birth, christening, marriage, death and burial. It gives biographical and historical commentary for each person listed, as well as footnotes citing the source documents used to prove what is stated.
+
'''Advertisement Conveyancer''' Sandwich Board Man
  
ahnentafel Number the unique number given to each position in an ancestor table is called an ahnentafel number. Number one designates the person in the first generation. Numbers two and three designate the parents of number one andd so on.
+
'''Advocate Deputy''' Scottish Law Officer - Public Prosecutor
  
a.k.a. also known as; alias.
+
'''Advowee''' Usually a Nobleman who had the right to present a clergyman to a benefice
  
alien a citizen of another country.
+
'''Aeronaut'''  Balloonist or Trapeze Artist in circus or Music Hall
  
ancestor a person from whom you descend;grandparents, great-grandparents, etc.; direct-line ancestor; forefather; forebear.
+
'''Affeeror/Assessor/Assessor'''. Manorial Court Official - assessed monetary penalties & collected taxes & dues
  
Ancestral File a genealogical system developed by the Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), links individuals to ancestors in pedigree, family group, and descendant formats.  
+
'''Affidavit''' a written or oral statement made under oath.
  
ancestry denotes all of your ancestors from your parents as far back as they are traceable.
+
'''Ag Lab''' Agricultural Labourer
  
anon. (abbreviation) anonymous.  
+
'''Agister''' Official of Royal Forests. In the New Forest, In charge of the ponies
  
annotation interpretation, explaination, clarification, definition, or supplement.
+
'''Ahnentafel ancestor table'''. A complete ahnentafel gives more than the individual's name, date and place of birth, christening, marriage, death and burial. It gives biographical and historical commentary for each person listed, as well as footnotes citing the source documents used to prove what is stated.  
  
annuity An annuity is income paid to a beneficiary at regular intervals, for a fixed period or ascertainable period (usually the lifetime of a nominee) in return for a lump sum payment having been previously made into the scheme by a subscriber - i.e. a spouse, benefactor or employer
+
'''Ahnentafel Number'''  the unique number given to each position in an ancestor table is called an ahnentafel number. Number one designates the person in the first generation. The father of each person is allocated that person's number multiplied by two, and the mother the father's number plus one. So numbers two and three designate the parents of number one, and four, five, six and seven the grandparents, and so on.
  
appr. (abbreviation) appraisal; appraisment.  
+
'''A.k.a.''' also known as; alias.  
  
assignment grant of property or a legal right, benefit, or privilege to another person.
+
'''Alabasterer''' Worked with Alabaster!
  
authenticate prove a document is not a forgery.
+
'''Alblastere''' Crossbownam
  
Acater Supplied food, provisions, e.g. Ship's Chandler. French - Achateur (buyer)
+
'''Alchemist''' Medieval Chemist, claiming ability to make gold from base metal
  
Accipitary Falconer
+
'''Alderman''' Senior Councillor immediately below Mayor in local Councils. (Still extant today.)
  
Accomptant Accountant
+
'''Ale Draper''' Seller of Ale
  
Accoucheur Assisted women in childbirth (midwife)  
+
'''Ale Tunner''' Filled the Ale casks (tuns) in Breweries
  
Accoutrement Maker/Accoutre Supplier or maker of Military Clothing and Accessories
+
'''Ale-Conner/Ale Founder''' Official who tested quality and measure served in
 +
Public Houses. (Pubs)
  
Ackerman/Acreman Ploughman or Oxherd
+
'''Alewife Woman''' who kept an Alehouse or Tavern
  
Actuary Accountant - public business account keeper
+
'''Alias''' also known as
  
Administrator Court appointee who settled affairs of the estate of the deceased
+
'''Alien''' a citizen of another country.
  
Advertisement Conveyancer Sandwich Board Man
+
'''All Spice''' A Grocer
  
Advocate Depute Scottish Law Officer - Public Prosecutor
+
'''Almanac Man''' Official of the Court of Sewers – warned of abnormally high tides in the Trent River area
  
Advowee Usually a Nobleman who had the right to present a clergyman to a benefice
+
'''Almoner''' In charge of an Almshouse. Giver of charity to the needy Hospital employee who assists patients with personal matters arising from their stay in hospital
  
Aeronaut Balloonist or Trapeze Artist in circus or Music Hall
+
'''Almsman''' Receiver of Alms
  
Affeeror/Assessor/Assessor. Manorial Court Official - assessed monetary penalties & collected taxes & dues
+
'''Alnager / Aulnager''' Official - examined quality of woolen goods & stamped them with the town seal of approval
  
Agister Official of Royal Forests. In the New Forest, In charge of the ponies
+
'''Amanuensis''' Secretary or stenographer
  
Alabasterer Worked with Alabaster!
+
'''Amber Cutter''' Cut and polished Ambergris for jewellery
  
Alblastere Crossbownam
+
'''Ambler Officer''' of the Royal Stables who broke in the horses
  
Alchemist Medieval Chemist, claiming ability to make gold from base metal
+
'''Amen Man''' Parish Clerk
  
Alderman Senior Councillor immediately below Mayor in local Councils. (Still extant today.)
+
'''Amercement''' Financial penalty for an offence imposed by a court
  
Ale-Conner/Ale Founder Official who tested quality and measure served in Public Houses. (Pubs)
+
'''Ancestor''' a person from whom you descend;grandparents, great-grandparents, etc.; direct-line ancestor; forefather; forebear.  
  
Ale Draper Seller of Ale
+
'''Ancestral File''' a genealogical system developed by the Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), links individuals to ancestors in pedigree, family group, and descendant formats.
  
Ale Tunner Filled the Ale casks (tuns) in Breweries
+
'''Ancestry'''  denotes all of your ancestors from your parents as far back as they are traceable.
  
Alewife Woman who kept an Alehouse or Tavern
+
'''Anchor Smith''' Made Anchors
  
All Spice A Grocer
+
'''Anchoress''' Female hermit or religious recluse
  
Almanac Man Official of the Court of Sewers – warned of abnormally high tides in the Trent River area
+
'''Anchorite Male''' hermit or religious recluse
  
Almoner In charge of an Almshouse. Giver of charity to the needy Hospital employee who assists patients with personal matters arising from their stay in hospital
+
'''Anilepman Smallholder''' - tenant of the Manor
  
Almsman Receiver of Alms
+
'''Ankle Beater''' Young person who helped to drive cattle to market
  
Alnager / Aulnager Official - examined quality of woolen goods & stamped them with the town seal of approval
+
'''Annatto Maker''' Made dyes for paint or printing trades
  
Amanuensis Secretary or stenographer
+
'''Annotation'''  interpretation, explaination, clarification, definition, or supplement.
  
Amber Cutter Cut and polished Ambergris for jewellery
+
'''Annuitant''' Receiver of an Annuity * see Annuity *
  
Ambler Officer of the Royal Stables who broke in the horses
+
'''Annuity'''  An annuity is income paid to a beneficiary at regular intervals, for a fixed period or ascertainable period (usually the lifetime of a nominee) in return for a lump sum payment having been previously made into the scheme by a subscriber - i.e. a spouse, benefactor or employer
  
Amen Man Parish Clerk
+
'''Anon'''. (abbreviation) anonymous.
  
Anchor Smith Made Anchors
+
'''Antigropelos''' Maker Made waterproof leggings
  
Anchoress Female hermit or religious recluse
+
'''Anvil Smith''' Maker of anvils and hammers for the smithy trade
  
Anchorite Male hermit or religious recluse
+
'''Apiarian''' Beekeeper
  
Anilepman Smallholder - tenant of the Manor
+
'''Apothecary''' Prepared and sold medicines and drugs. Pharmacist
  
Ankle Beater Young person who helped to drive cattle to market
+
'''Apparitor Official''' who summoned witnesses to the ecclesiastical courts
  
Annatto Maker Made dyes for paint or printing trades
+
'''Appr'''. (abbreviation) appraisal; appraisment.
  
Annuitant Receiver of an Annuity * see Annuity *
+
'''Apprentice''' Trainee bound to a skilled (Master) worker or Company for a specified time to learn the Trade More Info. More Info.
  
Antigropelos Maker Made waterproof leggings
+
'''Aproneer''' Term used in London for a Shopkeeper
  
Anvil Smith Maker of anvils and hammers for the smithy trade
+
'''Apronman''' Engineer or mechanic
  
Apiarian Beekeeper
+
'''Aquarius Ewar''' Waterman
  
Apothecary Prepared and sold medicines and drugs. Pharmacist
+
'''Aquavita Seller''' Seller of Alcohol
  
Apparitor Official who summoned witnesses to the ecclesiastical courts
+
'''Arbiter''' Arbitrated in disputes
  
Apprentice Trainee bound to a skilled (Master) worker or Company for a specified time to learn the Trade More Info. More Info.
+
'''Archiator''' Physician
  
Aproneer Term used in London for a Shopkeeper
+
'''Archil Maker''' Made a purple dye from lichens - used in the textile industry
  
Apronman Engineer or mechanic
+
'''Arkwright''' Skilled craftsman making "Arks" (wooden chests or coffers)
  
Aquarius Ewar Waterman
+
'''Armiger''' Squire who carried a Knight's armour. Entitled to bear heraldic arms
  
Aquavita Seller Seller of Alcohol
+
'''Armourer''' Made armour for wear or for buildings, ships etc. and now used to
 +
include armaments generally
  
Arbiter Arbitrated in disputes
+
'''Arrowsmith''' Forged arrowheads
  
Archiator Physician
+
'''Artificer''' A military mechanic who does repairs
  
Archil Maker Made a purple dye from lichens - used in the textile industry
+
'''Artisan''' One who is employed in any of the industrial arts; a mechanic, handicraftsman, artificer.
  
Arkwright Skilled craftsman making "Arks" (wooden chests or coffers)
+
'''Ascites''' Abdominal Dropsy
  
Armiger Squire who carried a Knight's armour. Entitled to bear heraldic arms
+
'''Ashman'''  Dustman- today called a "Cleansing Operative/Engineer" !!
  
Armourer Made armour for wear or for buildings, ships etc. and now used to include armaments generally
+
'''Assay Master''' Determined the amount of gold or silver in coins
  
Arrowsmith Forged arrowheads
+
'''Assayer''' Determined the proportions of minerals in ore
  
Artificer A military mechanic who does repairs
+
'''Assignment''' grant of property or a legal right, benefit, or privilege to another
 +
person.
  
Artisan One who is employed in any of the industrial arts; a mechanic, handicraftsman, artificer.  
+
'''Attainder''' Common law - The state of an offender who had been sentenced for a capital offence.
  
Ashman Dustman - today called a "Cleansing Operative/Engineer" !!
+
'''Attainted''' disgraced or to pass sentence of attainder against....
  
Assayer Determined the proportions of minerals in ore
+
'''Auger Maker''' Made carpenters' augers, used for boring holes in wood
  
Assay Master Determined the amount of gold or silver in coins
+
'''Aulnager''' See Alnager
  
Auger Maker Made carpenters' augers, used for boring holes in wood
+
'''Aurifaber''' Goldsmith
  
Aulnager See Alnager
+
'''Authenticate''' prove a document is not a forgery.
  
Aurifaber Goldsmith
+
'''Avenator (Plantifene)''' Hay and forage Merchant
  
Avenator (Plantifene) Hay and forage Merchant
+
'''Avowry''' Lord of the Manor
  
Avowry Lord of the Manor
+
'''Axebearer''' Forest officer
  
Axel Tree Maker / Turner Made axles for coaches and wagons
+
'''Axel Tree Maker / Turner''' Made axles for coaches and wagons
 +
<br><br>
  
 
[[Big Book|Back to Contents]]
 
[[Big Book|Back to Contents]]

Latest revision as of 19:57, 25 June 2009


A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0..9



Bigbookaa.jpg

Abstract abbreviated transcription of a document or record that includes the date of the record, every name appearing therein, the relationship (if stated) of each person named and their description (ie., witness, executor, bondsman, son, widow, etc.), and if they signed with their signature or mark.

A2A Access 2 Archives

Acater Supplied food, provisions, e.g. Ship's Chandler. French - Achateur (buyer)

Accipitary Falconer

Accomptant Accountant

Accoucheur Assisted women in childbirth (midwife)

Accoutrement Maker/Accoutre Supplier or maker of Military Clothing and Accessories

Ackerman/Acreman Ploughman or Oxherd

Actuary Accountant - public business account keeper

Ad litem legal term meaning in this case only.

Adm/admin (abbreviation) administrator, administration.

Administration a court action used to settle the estate of a person who died without leaving a will, or a person who left a will that the court disallowed, or where the executor appointed by the deceased refuses to serve in that capacity.

Administrator Court appointee who settled affairs of the estate of the deceased

Admon. (abbreviation) letters of administration.

Advertisement Conveyancer Sandwich Board Man

Advocate Deputy Scottish Law Officer - Public Prosecutor

Advowee Usually a Nobleman who had the right to present a clergyman to a benefice

Aeronaut Balloonist or Trapeze Artist in circus or Music Hall

Affeeror/Assessor/Assessor. Manorial Court Official - assessed monetary penalties & collected taxes & dues

Affidavit a written or oral statement made under oath.

Ag Lab Agricultural Labourer

Agister Official of Royal Forests. In the New Forest, In charge of the ponies

Ahnentafel ancestor table. A complete ahnentafel gives more than the individual's name, date and place of birth, christening, marriage, death and burial. It gives biographical and historical commentary for each person listed, as well as footnotes citing the source documents used to prove what is stated.

Ahnentafel Number the unique number given to each position in an ancestor table is called an ahnentafel number. Number one designates the person in the first generation. The father of each person is allocated that person's number multiplied by two, and the mother the father's number plus one. So numbers two and three designate the parents of number one, and four, five, six and seven the grandparents, and so on.

A.k.a. also known as; alias.

Alabasterer Worked with Alabaster!

Alblastere Crossbownam

Alchemist Medieval Chemist, claiming ability to make gold from base metal

Alderman Senior Councillor immediately below Mayor in local Councils. (Still extant today.)

Ale Draper Seller of Ale

Ale Tunner Filled the Ale casks (tuns) in Breweries

Ale-Conner/Ale Founder Official who tested quality and measure served in Public Houses. (Pubs)

Alewife Woman who kept an Alehouse or Tavern

Alias also known as

Alien a citizen of another country.

All Spice A Grocer

Almanac Man Official of the Court of Sewers – warned of abnormally high tides in the Trent River area

Almoner In charge of an Almshouse. Giver of charity to the needy Hospital employee who assists patients with personal matters arising from their stay in hospital

Almsman Receiver of Alms

Alnager / Aulnager Official - examined quality of woolen goods & stamped them with the town seal of approval

Amanuensis Secretary or stenographer

Amber Cutter Cut and polished Ambergris for jewellery

Ambler Officer of the Royal Stables who broke in the horses

Amen Man Parish Clerk

Amercement Financial penalty for an offence imposed by a court

Ancestor a person from whom you descend;grandparents, great-grandparents, etc.; direct-line ancestor; forefather; forebear.

Ancestral File a genealogical system developed by the Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), links individuals to ancestors in pedigree, family group, and descendant formats.

Ancestry denotes all of your ancestors from your parents as far back as they are traceable.

Anchor Smith Made Anchors

Anchoress Female hermit or religious recluse

Anchorite Male hermit or religious recluse

Anilepman Smallholder - tenant of the Manor

Ankle Beater Young person who helped to drive cattle to market

Annatto Maker Made dyes for paint or printing trades

Annotation interpretation, explaination, clarification, definition, or supplement.

Annuitant Receiver of an Annuity * see Annuity *

Annuity An annuity is income paid to a beneficiary at regular intervals, for a fixed period or ascertainable period (usually the lifetime of a nominee) in return for a lump sum payment having been previously made into the scheme by a subscriber - i.e. a spouse, benefactor or employer

Anon. (abbreviation) anonymous.

Antigropelos Maker Made waterproof leggings

Anvil Smith Maker of anvils and hammers for the smithy trade

Apiarian Beekeeper

Apothecary Prepared and sold medicines and drugs. Pharmacist

Apparitor Official who summoned witnesses to the ecclesiastical courts

Appr. (abbreviation) appraisal; appraisment.

Apprentice Trainee bound to a skilled (Master) worker or Company for a specified time to learn the Trade More Info. More Info.

Aproneer Term used in London for a Shopkeeper

Apronman Engineer or mechanic

Aquarius Ewar Waterman

Aquavita Seller Seller of Alcohol

Arbiter Arbitrated in disputes

Archiator Physician

Archil Maker Made a purple dye from lichens - used in the textile industry

Arkwright Skilled craftsman making "Arks" (wooden chests or coffers)

Armiger Squire who carried a Knight's armour. Entitled to bear heraldic arms

Armourer Made armour for wear or for buildings, ships etc. and now used to include armaments generally

Arrowsmith Forged arrowheads

Artificer A military mechanic who does repairs

Artisan One who is employed in any of the industrial arts; a mechanic, handicraftsman, artificer.

Ascites Abdominal Dropsy

Ashman Dustman- today called a "Cleansing Operative/Engineer" !!

Assay Master Determined the amount of gold or silver in coins

Assayer Determined the proportions of minerals in ore

Assignment grant of property or a legal right, benefit, or privilege to another person.

Attainder Common law - The state of an offender who had been sentenced for a capital offence.

Attainted disgraced or to pass sentence of attainder against....

Auger Maker Made carpenters' augers, used for boring holes in wood

Aulnager See Alnager

Aurifaber Goldsmith

Authenticate prove a document is not a forgery.

Avenator (Plantifene) Hay and forage Merchant

Avowry Lord of the Manor

Axebearer Forest officer

Axel Tree Maker / Turner Made axles for coaches and wagons

Back to Contents